find block class in magento
The most easy way to find out which class the phtml file belongs to by running the below small piece of code -:

echo get_class($this)

This small piece of code is very effective especially when you are new to Magento’s development world.

Magento 2: Easy Way to Find Block Class Name in PHTML

In Magento 2, understanding which block class is associated with a specific PHTML template can be crucial for custom development and debugging. Here’s a step-by-step guide to finding the block class name in a PHTML file.

Method 1: Using PHP within PHTML

The easiest way to find the block class name directly within a PHTML file is to use a small snippet of PHP code. Add the following code to your PHTML file:

<?php
echo get_class($block);
?>

This code will output the class name of the block that is rendering the template.

Method 2: Using Layout XML Files

Another approach is to inspect the layout XML files, which define the relationship between blocks and templates. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Navigate to the relevant layout XML file, usually found in app/code/<Vendor>/<Module>/view/frontend/layout or app/design/frontend/<Vendor>/<Theme>/Magento_<Module>/layout.
  2. Search for the block tag that references your PHTML file using the template attribute.
  3. Identify the class name specified in the class attribute of the block tag.

Example:

<block class="Magento\Cms\Block\Block" name="block_name">
    <arguments>
        <argument name="template" xsi:type="string">Vendor_Module::path/to/template.phtml</argument>
    </arguments>
</block>

Method 3: Using Developer Tools in the Browser

Sometimes the block class can be found by inspecting the generated HTML in the browser:

  1. Enable template hints in Magento 2 by setting dev/template/hints_storefront and dev/debug/template_hints_blocks to 1 in the core_config_data table.
  2. Refresh your Magento 2 storefront.
  3. Right-click on the template hint in the browser and inspect the element.
  4. Locate the block class name within the hint.

Method 4: Using the Command Line

You can also use Magento 2’s command line tools to get information about blocks:

php bin/magento dev:template-hints:enable

After enabling template hints, navigate to the page in question and inspect the generated hints to find the block class name.

Conclusion

By using any of the methods described above, you can easily find the block class name associated with a PHTML file in Magento 2. Whether you prefer using PHP directly in your templates, inspecting layout XML files, or utilising browser developer tools, these approaches will help you effectively locate the necessary information for your custom development needs.

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